Procedure Text - Penjelasan &
Contoh
Procedure Text (jangan baca
procedural teks) adalah salah satu materi pelajaran bahasa Inggris tingkat
menengah yang wajib sobat kuasai. Nah.. sobat butuh penjelasan lebih
"unik" mengenai procedure text, silahkah baca tulisan ini dengan
terlebih dahulu berdo'a, semoga apa yang saya pelajari bisa membuat saya bisa
menguasai bahasa Inggris, amin.
Jangan pernah merasa bosan untuk
membaca, toh membaca bukanlah tindakan kriminal. Oleh karena itu, baca saja
penjelasan pelajaran bahasa Inggris tentang procedure text / teks procedure ini
tanpa harus mengeluh. Jika sobat mengeluh, saya khawatir di suatu hari sobat
menyesal tidak membaca tulisan ini :) Oke, langsung saja berikut adalah daftar
isi tulisan mengenai procedural text yang bisa sobat baca, tinggal klik, sobat
akan "dengan cepat" menuju tulisan ini:
1.
Pengertian Procedure Text
2.
Generic Structure -
Procedure Text
3.
Contoh Procedure Text - How
to make "Nasi Goreng"
4.
Contoh Procedure Text - How
to ride a bycycle
PENGERTIAN PROCEDURE TEXT
Ada tiga definisi
"umum" mengenai procedure text : (1)Texts that explain how something
works or how to use instruction / operation manuals e.g. how to use the video,
the computer, the tape recorder, the photocopier, the fax. (2) Texts that
instruct how to do a particular activity e.g. recipes, rules for games, science
experiments, road safety rules. (3) Texts that deal with human behaviour eg how
to live happily, how to succeed.
Dari keterangan di atas, dapat
kita garis bawahi bahwa procedure text adalah (1) Teks yang menjelaskan
bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau teks yang menjelaskan cara menggunakan pedoman
instruksi / penggunaan. contoh : cara menggunakan video, komputer, mesin
fotokopi, fax dll. (2) Teks yang menunjukan cara melakukan aktifitas tertentu.
contoh : resep, aturan bermain game, eksperimen ilmiah, aturan keamanan
berkendara. (3) Teks yang berhubungan dengan tingkah laku manusia. contoh :
cara hidup bahagian, cara sukses. dll..
The purpose procedural text is to
tell the reader how to do or make something. The information is presented in a
logical sequence of events which is broken up into small sequenced steps. These
texts are usually written in the present tense. The most common example of a
procedural text is a recipe.
Tujuan procedure text adalah
memberitahu pembaca cara melakukan / membuat sesuatu. Informasi disajikan
dengan urutan peristiwa yang logis. Peristiwa tersebut biasanya dibagi menjadi
beberapa langkah-langkah terpisah. Teks ini biasanya ditulis menggunakan present
tense. Contoh paling umum procedure text adalah resep masakan.
GENERIC STRUCTURE OF PROCEDURE
TEXT
Seperti halnya pengertian
procedure text di atas, generic structure (susunan umum) procedure text juga
ada tiga :
(1) Goal (Maksud atau tujuan)
(2) Material Needed (Materi /
alat / bahan yang dibutuhkan)
(3) Methods or Steps (Metode /
langkah-langkah)
Catatan : Pada procedure text
yang berupa How-to ("Pokoknya berjudul how to"), kadang material
needed (materi yang dibutuhkan) tidak disertakan. (aturan tidak wajib sih dan
bisa diubah2 kok :)
CONTOH PROCEDURE TEXT - NASI
GORENG "FRIED RICE"
Nasi goreng, "fried
rice" is a familiar food from Indonesia; if you want to know how to
prepare nasi goreng this is the procedure how to make nasi goreng. Just follow
this explanation :
Ingredients :
•
350 gr. Long Grain Rice
•
2 Tbs. Vegetable Oil
•
3 Eggs
•
1 Onion
•
2 Green Chillis, Sambal
Ulek or Sambal Badjak.
•
1 Garlic Clove
•
1 Leek
•
1 teaspoon Ground Coriander
•
1 teaspoon Ground Cumin
•
250 gr. Chicken meat
•
250 gr. Shelled Prawns
•
3 Tbs. Kecap Manis
Steps :
This dish is best made from cold
leftover rice, but you can cook a fresh batch and leave it to cool for at least
4 hours. Beat the eggs and make into a omelette, slice into strips and set
aside. Heat the oil in a wok or large frying pan. Add the chopped onion, leek,
garlic and chillis. Fry until the onion is soft. Add the Coriander and Cumin.
Slice Chicken into strips and add with the prawns to the onion mixture and
cook, stirring occasionally until they are well mixed. Add the rice, soya sauce
and omelet strips and cook for a further 5 minutes.Decorate with some of the
leftover leek and serve hot. Enjoy.
CONTOH PROCEDURE TEXT - HOW TO
RIDE A BICYCLE
•
Sitting on the bike, make
sure you know where the brakes are and how to operate them.
•
You have to learn to
balance the bike. Find a person who can hold your bike behind you and try to
steady it as you pedal. Also find a place to ride that is grassy or such.
•
After practicing for a
couple minutes, the person can release his or her hands while you try to keep
your balance.
•
When you are ready, ride
alone. But first lower the seat until you can sit on it and put both feet flat
on the ground.
•
When you are confident you
can put your feet on the pedals and coast for a few feet, try not putting your
feet down to train your sense of balance. Do this for 30-45 minutes or so,
until you have a good feel and some confidence about steering the bike.
•
As you gain experience,
raise the seat up so that only your toes can touch the ground while you are
seated. This is the more appropriate height for your seat.
•
Finally, you have to
practice.
•
Once you can balance,
pedal, start, and stop, you're a bicycle rider. Congratulations!
Untuk sementara, contoh-contoh
procedure text hanya bisa disajikan dua saja. Semoga bisa disajikan lebih
banyak lagi agar sobat bisa mengetahui cara membuat dan mempraktikkan procedure
text. :)
http://www.englishindo.com/2012/02/procedure-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
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